PEACE OR A NEW SECURITY SYSTEM?
Almost every major agreement signed in the Middle East is presented to the public through concepts such as “peace,” “stability,” “cooperation,” and “regional integration.” However, when the modern history of the region is examined, a very different reality emerges. In the Middle East, diplomatic texts rarely produce diplomacy alone; they also create new distributions of power, new loyalty structures, new markets, and new security architectures.
The Abraham Accords, initiated under U.S. sponsorship in 2020, are a direct product of such a process.
According to the official narrative, the issue appears quite simple. Normalization was established between Israel and several Arab states, economic relations were expanded, embassies were opened, and a historic step toward regional peace was supposedly achieved. Even the name “Abraham” was carefully chosen as part of this psychological framework. Since Abraham is regarded as a common patriarch in both Judaism and Islam, the title was intended to project an image of religious and historical reconciliation.
However, states do not act on the basis of religious rapprochement.
They act on the basis of security fears.
In reality, the central issue behind the Abraham Accords is not the Palestinian question, but Iran.
For many years, Israel, the Gulf monarchies, and a significant part of the U.S. security establishment have viewed Iran as a regional threat. Iran’s ballistic missile capability, its proxy network, its pressure over the Strait of Hormuz, its Shiite axis strategy, and its nuclear program are all evaluated within the same security framework. For this reason, the Abraham Accords represent not merely diplomatic normalization, but also a new security line shaped around an Iran-centered fear axis.
Washington’s regional approach has largely been built upon this logic. First, a perception of threat is amplified; then, a security system is marketed through that same threat. For the Gulf states, the issue is not simply recognizing Israel. The real objective is to enter a U.S.-backed regional protection umbrella.
Yet there is a critical point that must be understood:
The security umbrella offered by the United States does not necessarily mean automatic military protection.
International politics is filled with examples of this reality. Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, Articles 4 and 5 of the NATO Treaty, and Article 42(7) of the Lisbon Treaty are constantly described through the language of “collective security.” However, during real crises, the behavior of states is determined not by treaty texts, but by national interests.
The Abraham Accords appear to be the Middle Eastern version of the same logic.
Although the visible face of the agreement includes economics, technology, energy, and investment, what is being formed behind the scenes is effectively a strategic bloc. Breaking Israel’s regional isolation, integrating Gulf states into the same security structure with Israel, and containing Iran form the backbone of this system.
The real issue that deserves discussion, however, is Turkey.
Turkey is not an ordinary country within this equation. Its NATO membership, control over the Black Sea and the Turkish Straits, border with Iran, large military capacity, central role in energy corridors, and political influence across the Middle East give Ankara a position capable of altering the balance of the entire system.
For this reason, Washington has long avoided building a Middle Eastern order that completely excludes Turkey, while simultaneously remaining uncomfortable with Ankara’s capacity for independent maneuvering.
Today, Turkey finds itself trapped between two different Middle Eastern visions.
The first option is integration into the new Israel-centered security architecture shaped under U.S. leadership.
The second is not to join the Iranian, Russian, or Chinese blocs entirely, but rather to continue pursuing a multidirectional balance policy.
Ankara’s current strategy is being carried out precisely within this gray zone.
Because for Turkey, the issue is not simply whether to maintain diplomatic relations with Israel. The real question is whether Turkey will become an active component of the strategy designed to contain Iran.
The consequences of such a decision could be extremely severe.
A full Turkish integration into a system similar to the Abraham Accords could disrupt Ankara’s regional balancing policy, intensify tensions with Iran, make the Syrian theater even more fragile, weaken Turkey’s multidirectional diplomatic balance with Russia and China, and perhaps most importantly, seriously erode Turkey’s political weight within the Islamic world.
Because in the Middle East, countries are never judged solely by the agreements they sign.
The security system you become part of is often more important than the agreement itself.
Although the Abraham Accords are officially presented as a process of diplomatic normalization, they increasingly appear to represent the political entry card into a new power architecture being constructed across the Middle East.
And what is expected from Turkey is not merely diplomatic support, but strategic integration into this emerging security system.
The real issue facing Ankara is therefore no longer whether to establish relations with Israel.
The real issue is which geopolitical axis Turkey intends to stand within as the new Middle Eastern order takes shape.
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